Wednesday, July 25, 2012

Activity 8: Exploration of Chemistry

Activity 8: Exploration of Chemistry

Density Screenshot

              
                             
                                   
                  
                                  
PhET- Density Activity- Funsheet
Custom Section                                                                                     Name visualizethis39/penaj

Material

Mass (kg)

Volume (L)

Density (kg/L)

Does it Float?

Styrofoam

2.26

15.08

.15kg/L

Yes

Wood

6.03

15.08

.40kg/L

Yes

Ice

13.85

15.08

.92kg/L

Yes

Brick

30.15
15.08

2.00kg/L

No

Aluminum

40.70

15.08

2.70kg/L

No

1.      In the custom setting, choose the ‘My Object’ option in the material drop down box.  Set the mass of your object to 4 kg.  Adjust the volume to find the minimum volume needed to make the object float.
Volume____4.17_____________                Density_____.96kg/L_____________

2.      How does the density of a large piece of aluminum compare to a small piece?
Density remains the same.

Same Mass Section

Material

Mass (kg)

Volume (L)

Density (kg/L)

Does it Float?

Blue

5.00kg

105.00L

47.619

No

Yellow

5.00kg

105.00L

47.619

Yes

Green

5.00kg

102.50L

48.78

No

Red

5.00kg

101.25L

49.382

No

Same Volume Section

Material

Mass (kg)

Volume (L)

Density (kg/L)

Does it Float?

Blue

6.00kg

105.00L

57.14

No

Yellow

8.00kg


105.00L
76.19

No

Green

4.00kg

104.00L

38.406

Yes

Red

2.00kg

102.00L

19.607

Yes

3.  Looking at the data on the previous page, what must be true about the density of
an object in order for it to float?  The object must be under .92kg/L, perhaps higher, but not as high as 2.00kg/L, in order for it to float.

Same Density Section:
4.  Calculate the density of the blue object in this section.
     Mass ___3.00kg__________         Volume____103.00L___________        Density____29.126____________

5.  Explain why both the yellow and red objects float when they have different sizes.  They may be made out of the same materials, such as aluminum.
Mystery Section:
6.  Before you start, pick an object that you think will float.  Styrofoam
 Pick an object that you think will sink.  Brick

Material

Mass (kg)

Volume (L)

Density (kg/L)

Does it Float?

A

65.14

103.38
630.1025

No

B

.64

100.64

6.359

Yes

C

4.08

104.08

39.20

Yes

D

3.10

103.10

30.067

Yes

E

3.53

101.00
34.95

No

7.  In the Custom section describe the difference between how Styrofoam and ice  
 floated.  Also explain why you think this is the case?  The volume remained almost exact.

8.  In the Same Mass Section discuss what was interesting about the blue object’s behavior in the water.  Although the object sank all the way to the bottom it did so slowly.
9.  In the Mystery Section, click on the “Show Table” button.  What is the most dense   
object on the list?  Write its density as well.  Gold; 19.3kg/L

10.  List something you learned from this activity.  Even though some objects can have the same volume or even mass, they may, or may not float, or sink in the same way.



The three 4th grade science education standards that my Teaching Idea meets are: 

1) Science Performance Standard A, Science Connections: A.4.3 When investigating a science-related problem, decide what data can be collected to determine the most useful explanations.

2) Science Standard B, Nature of Science:  B.4.1 Use encyclopedias, source books, texts, computers, teachers, parents, other adults, journals, popular press, and various other sources, to help answer science-related questions and plan investigations.

3) Science Standard E, Earth and Space:  E.4.5 Describe the weather commonly found in Wisconsin in terms of clouds, temperature, humidity, and forms of precipitation, and the changes that occur over time, including seasonal changes.

Green House Effects
How a Fourth Grader Can Help Support a Better Tomorrow


 Goals:  Students will have an introductory look into understanding what green house effects are and be able to identify how harmful gases have an effect on global warming.

Procedures:
1. Click on the following links to view a video of green house effects http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=LFNKfWyGxHw

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bSjRM8qNUEQ&feature=player_embedded

2. Draw and list how the sun rays effect the earth and how raidiation is formed.

Questions:
3. Write a hypothesis, or predict then write a possible hypothesis of wthy you think the heat index of summer 2012 in Wisconsinis  so extreme?

4. How do C02 emissions affect the atmosphere?

5. How do scientists meausre C02?

6. Name some ways you can help stomp out the green house effects and educate others by helping the planet in your daily living?

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